South Korea, once considered a “drug-free nation,” is now experiencing an unprecedented rise in drug-related offenses and youth exposure to drugs, prompting urgent calls for systemic reform and stronger public health interventions.

In 2023, 27,611 drug offenders were arrested, marking the highest number in Korean history—a 50% increase from 2022 (SBS News, 2024). An alarming trend is emerging among youth: teenage offenders jumped from 481 in 2022 to 1,477 in 2023, with over 90% caught using psychoactive substances.

“Teens are increasingly exposed to drug networks via social media and messaging apps,” warned Gyeonggi lawmaker Jeong Kyung-ja, stressing the need for “systemic reform and early education” (Gwangmyeong News, 2024).

Wastewater analysis adds further concern. Since 2020, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has used sewage to estimate drug use. Methamphetamine has been detected in all treatment plants for four consecutive years, with Siwha Plant in Gyeonggi showing the highest levels. Cocaine traces have also risen steadily—from 0.37mg in 2020 to 1.43mg in 2023 (SBS News, 2024).

In response, Seoul City has launched a joint initiative with police, schools, hospitals, and NGOs like JUSPEACE Foundation, led by G-Dragon. The plan includes early intervention, education, and a new Seoul Drug Control Center offering testing and rehabilitation (Segye Ilbo, 2025).

As drug use spreads among youth, particularly in urban areas, experts call for data-driven prevention and support systems. “We must face reality and revise our policies to protect the next generation,” said Jeong (Gwangmyeong News, 2024).

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