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The Icon of Humanity, Janus Korczak Lead 198 Orphans to the Gas Chamber
±è³²°æ °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2019.10.07 20:46

JanuszKorczak was born in 1878 in a wealthy Jewish family in Poland Warsaw. His father passed away from mental illness when he was young. He was concerned that his children might get inherit the mental illness, so he refused to get married. However, he loved children that he became a pediatrician to take care of children. However, as World War 2 broke out in 1939, he sacrificed himself as a pediatrician and found an orphanage for Jewish war orphans. According to the Nuremberg trial, the sign of red Js was stamped on the Jewish passport. People with red Js on their passport could not transfer to other places except for the Jewish peninsula. It was for the upcoming Holocaust. Janusz himself was excluded apprehension list due to his authority of being a pediatrician at the past but his 198 orphans could not escape from their fate and had to face multiple times of critical situations.

Janusz always stayed with the children even when they were arrested for the concentration camp. He made a tremendous effort to save his orphans by using his own money, offering a bribe to take his orphans back home, and without hesitation, begging on streets to feed the children.
However, it was impossible for Janusz to change the Jewish orphans’ fate during the holocaust. In 1942, the Nazis command the children to get on the train heading to the Treblinka concentration camp. Back in WW1, taking a train to the camp meant they will end up in a gas chamber for death.

Janusz dressed the orphans in their fanciest clothes and silently took their hands to get on the train. One child who foresaw their deaths cried and became anxious. He held one of each child’s hands and calmed them. In fact, Janusz was not in the arrest list, and the officer who recognized Janusz gave him a chance to escape the camp but he refused to leave his children behind.

"If our children are scared of their first experience on a train, then someone should hold their hands. I will never leave these children."

Janusz, who showed true humanity, received a glorious death with his children in the gas chamber of Treblinka camp. It has been over 80 years, since JanuszKorczak's death but the world is continuously unsparing in its praise.

We live in a competitive society where they divide winners and losers continuously. Therefore, trivial, but huge lesson given by JanuszKorczak could make a reminder of warm humanity. With less than a month left on the CSAT, why don't you read JanuschCorzac's Kids and get some comfort to soothe your tired heart?

 

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