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Suwon Hwaseong, a Beautiful Historical and Cultural Tourist Destination in the City Center
Çö´ÙÀº °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2020.07.15 19:54

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress was built during the late Joseon Dynasty in Suwon, Gyeonggi Province. King Jeongjo, the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty, built the fortress by moving his father's tomb, who was unjustly killed, to Hwahwa. Then he moved the people who lived near it down to Mt. Paldal in Suwon. King Jeongjo thought that politics should be done in a new area, not in Hanyang, to resolve partisan strife among his servants and strengthen the royal authority. Therefore, King Jeongjo wanted to build a fortress city in Suwon with all the knowledge and skills of the time. Like this, Suwon Hwaseong Fortress was built from the beginning so that the people can live in abundance despite foreign invasions.

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress is a huge castle with a circumference of 5,744 meters and a height of 6 meters, designed by Jeong Yak-Yong, a renowned scholar of the time. Jeong Yak-Yong completed the huge castle in two years by utilizing state-of-the-art machines such as Geojunggi, Hwalcha, and Nokro. The castle is a new type not seen in China and Japan before and has excellent defensive functions as it features a mountain fortress that has come down to the flatland around the mountain. Besides, the outer part of the castle was built using bricks that were widely used in the West, and the inner side was made by using natural features to raise soil. This is a fortification that embodies the strengths of the East and the West.

The sudden death of King Jeongjo prevented him from moving the capital to Suwon Hwaseong. Since then, Suwon Hwaseong Fortress has been damaged in large part through the Japanese invasion and the Korean War, but the actual architectural records of the castle have remained, allowing it to be restored to its current state. Suwon Hwaseong Fortress was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 in recognition of its excellence in that it was an ideal political, economic and social city conceived by scholars at the time of King Jeongjo's reign, and that all records on the actual construction of the castle remain in detail, as well as the scientific and artistic beauty of the use of modern devices.

In Suwon, the "Suwon Hwaseong Cultural Festival" is held every October to honor the historical significance of Hwaseong Fortress, a product of King Jeongjo's filial piety and technological development of the time. Moonlight Jeongdam, which was recently shut down due to the Corona19, is also back in operation. Various attractions and experiences are available at Munhwa Street, an alley next to Hwaseong Haenggung Palace, and bike taxis are also available. In addition, visitors can tour major attractions in Hwaseong, Suwon, by riding the first car used by Emperor Sunjong of the Korean Empire and the "Hwasong Eocha" made of motifs for the kilns of Joseon kings. Why don't you go on a picnic to Suwon Hwaseong, a beautiful historical and cultural destination in the city, to soothe your tired mind with Corona 19?


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