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Is the Geomungo a Chinese instrument?
ÀÌÁöÀÌ °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2021.05.25 21:29

Is the Geomungo a Chinese instrument? To answer this question that might easily start a historical war, we need to look at the origins of this instrument. The story of how the Geomungo was made from a Guqin is not very well known. Originating from China, the Guqin(ͯÐÖ) is a prestigious instrument loved by many. The instrument has seven strings in total and is played using the right hand while the left presses the string.  Many famous sages of China loved to play the Guqin. Even Confucius, a known music enthusiast, enjoyed playing this instrument.

According to the Samguk Sagi, the king of Goguryeo received a present. The present, which turned out to be the Guqin, was given by a person from China, which was ruled by the Qin Dynasty. To the king’s dismay, no one in Goguryeo knew how to play it, for it was a sacred Chinese instrument played only by people of importance. The king soon announced that anyone who could figure out how to play it would be given a big prize. A man named Wang San Ak comes to greet the king with joyous tidings. He had figured out how to play it. However, he only figured it out after he fixed it and made big adjustments to the Guqin. Thanks to his musical talents, he wrote and played over a hundred pieces on the new instrument.

The new instrument had frets now and was played with a stick called Suldae. It was also given the name Geomungo since it could no longer be considered a Guqin. Although the Geomungo was made from a Guqin, it has too many differences to be called the same. As time passed, more adjustments were made while techniques evolved and changed. If the  Geomungo is considered a Chinese instrument because of its origins being tied to the Guqin, then pretty much everything would be regarded as Chinese. We all agree although China invented gunpowder, they did not invent the other models and adjustments made afterward. The Guqin and the Geomungo are also the same cases. Although the Geomungo’s origins come from the Guqin, its adjustments and changes make it undeniably different.

If no one had written down the story of how the Geomungo was made, would anyone think that the Geomungo was made with a Guqin or even debate its roots?


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