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Ongoing History2021 Israel- Palestine conflict
ÀÌÁÖ¾Æ °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2021.06.07 21:23

The origin of the conflict between Israel and Palestine can be found during World War I, which was about 100 years ago. In 1917, the British government presented the “Balfour Declaration”, showing its support for finding Jewish a national homeland in Palestine, where it was a small region of the Ottoman Empire with a minority of Jewish population. This declaration contradicted Britain’s prior promise during World War I to Arab states in the Middle East, saying they will grant autonomy for them once they win the war. As more Jews migrated to the region from the 1920s to 1940s, a conflict involving violence between Arabs and Jews was exacerbated. In 1947, the UN decided to split Palestine into Arab states and Jewish states. However, the decision was declined by Arabs, who were insisting on full dominance of the whole region.

As a consequence, Palestine and Israel had ongoing conflicts regarding territorial issues, Palestinian refugees, and the creation of Palestinian states. Despite the efforts of solving the problem via peace talks, which have been going on for more than 25 years, neither of them seemed to be willing to concede to one another. The most recent violent conflict occurred on May 10th, 2021. It was provoked by a protest in East Jerusalem by Palestinians over the predicted decision of the Supreme court of Israel to expel six Palestinian families in Sheikh Jarrah, a predominant Palestinian region in East Jerusalem. Violence including protests, riots, and airstrikes happened in both Israel and Gaza strip (self-governing Palestinian territory on the Mediterranean Sea) for 11 days until a ceasefire was announced on May 21st, 2021. Consequently, a wide range of numerous casualties resulted; Palestinian casualties were relatively a lot more than Israelite casualties.

The 2021 Israel- Palestine conflict shows a great example of concurrent history. History is essential to understand our current events because many issues nowadays regarding global connections originate from modern history from the 1900s. Countries can have continuous conflicts or can follow the historical pattern. Therefore, to solve the issues, prevent historical tragedy, and improve our society, we should acknowledge the past first, learning from history.

 

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