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Modern Sport in the Age of Enlightenment
¼­¿µÁÖ °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2021.06.27 18:03

When did many modern sports that we enjoy today, not our traditional sports such as Ssireum, come into our country, and how did they develop? I am interested in sports, so I want to choose a related job in the future. Therefore, I'd like to look at the beginning of modern sports in Korea.

During the Joseon Dynasty, the spirit of self-disciplined mind was important, and the work of the body was not significant. Then, with the opening of the port, people got to know that Western children were healthy with exercise like gymnastics since they were young. People thought that healthy people were national power to build up the strength of the country. In other words, exercises like gymnastics began like military training, not for leisure, but as a way to build national strength.

Current sports such as soccer, baseball, basketball, cycling, tennis have been introduced by Western missionaries, diplomats, and students who studied in Japan. It was first introduced mainly through school physical education and spread through sports days. Sports that were newly introduced before 1910 after the opening of the port were gymnastics in 1895, track and field in 1896, swimming in 1898, golf in 1900, shooting in 1904, baseball in 1905, bicycle and judo in 1906, basketball in 1907, ice skating and tennis in 1908 and horseback riding in 1909. Except for judo and kendo, most of them were introduced by Westerners who came to Joseon.

Despite the fact that intellectuals during the enlightenment period spread the importance of sports, sports did not seem to be considered very high by people at the end of the Joseon Dynasty. When people saw tennis, they said, "What are you doing by hitting the ball on such a hot day? Let's just have a servant do it." The response to women's physical education was, even more, worse, so there was a story that people were reluctant to have graduates of Ewha school as their daughters-in-law due to bare-handed gymnastics. I wonder how I, who loves sports so much, would have lived at that time.

The first sports day was held outdoors on May 2, 1896, for students who went on a picnic under the leadership of teacher Hutchison. It is said that the sports day centered on the school was a place where visitors could see the initiative and spirit of the Joseon people.

The spread of modern sports in Korea is thought to have had a positive meaning in spreading new ideas about sports activities. The sports environment and equipment used at that time were too comparable with what we have today, and the fact that physical education was encouraged not for leisure but to develop the power of the country shows the need of that era. However, wouldn't it have been the same for people to enjoy sports and have teams playing together?


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