»ó´Ü¿©¹é
HOME Çлý±âÀÚ´Ü
Do you know how Jagyeongnu works?Structure and mechanism of Jagyeongnu
ÀÌÁö¹Î °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2021.10.26 20:47

Jagyeongnu is a self-striking water clock invented during the Joseon dynasty. While most people have heard about Jagyeongnu and its significance, most of them do not know the mechanism behind how Jagyeongnu works. As a result, I'd like to inform you about Jagyeongnu's structure and application.
 
The water clock, the digital time signal generator, and the announcement system are the three parts of the Jagyeongnu's structure. The water clock, for starters, provides and regulates the water vessels. The other two water vessels manage the water flow to keep it constant as one container gets water. The water will then be contained in the last water vessel, and the rod in the last water vessel will float steadily.
 
The rod that floats from the last water vessel then impacts the wooden columns at the digital time signal generator. It directs the metal balls to move through the course at all times of the day and night.
 
Finally, using gods’ figures and instruments such as bells, drums, and gongs, the time announcing system displays the time visually and audibly. Every two hours, the visualization system rotates the '12 horary figurines' and displays the matching horary figures via the window. During the day, the auditory system rings a bell every 2 hours, while at night, the gong and drum are played every 30 minutes.
 
 
Jagyeongnu uses the energy transition of the water flow to show the precise time with this intricate construction. Water gently flows from the large water container to the smaller water container in the same amount per time into the cylinder. The rod will float and signal each time as water is poured into the cylinder. The inventor employed various types of indicator rods for seasonal words to represent the relative time scale. The indicating surface in each rod is divided into twelve dual hours, each divided into eight intervals. The tip of the chopstick, as the rod rises, causes the metal ball to slide down every 2 hours, striking the drum, gong, or bell at the appointed time. It also affects and creates the prepared dolls, giving the impression that it is announcing the precise time to keep the citizen's life on track.
 
Jagyeongnu assisted citizens in recognizing important times such as midnight, noon, and dinner. Understanding Jagyeongnu's principle will aid us in presenting the magnificence of the Korean historical water clock - Jagyeongnu.


ÀÚ°Ý·ç°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛµ¿µÇ´ÂÁö ¾Æ½Ã³ª¿ä?
ÀÚ°Ý·çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í ¿ø¸®


ÀÚ°Ý·ç´Â Á¶¼±½Ã´ë¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÀÚµ¿ ¾Ë¸² ¹°½Ã°èÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¶¼±½Ã´ëÀÇ ¹°½Ã°èÀÎ ÀÚ°Ý·ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¼ö¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ± ¸¹ÀÌ ¾È´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÚ°Ý·ç°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛµ¿À» ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â Àß ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿©·¯ºÐµé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ°Ý·ç°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ°í ¾î¶² ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇغ¸·Á ÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÚ°Ý·çÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â ¼¼°¡Áö ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® Àִµ¥ ¹°½Ã°èºÎ, µðÁöÅÐ ½Ã°£ ÀüȯºÎºÐ, ±×¸®°í ½Ã°£ ¾È³»ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, ¹°½Ã°èºÎ´Â ¹°À» °ø±ÞÇÏ°í ¹°ÀÇ È帧À» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø°ÀÇ ¼öÅëÀÌ ¹°À» ´ãÀ»¼ö·Ï ³ª¸ÓÁö µÎ ¼öÅëÀºÀº ¹°ÀÇ È帧À» Á¶ÀýÇÏ¿© ¹°ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼Óµµ·Î È帣µµ·Ï Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½, ¹°ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼öÅë¿¡ ä¿öÁö¸é ¼öÅë¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸·´ë°¡ õõÈ÷ ¶°¿À¸¥´Ù.

´ÙÀ½À¸·Î µðÁöÅÐ ½Ã°£ ÀüȯºÎºÐÀº ¸¶Áö¸· ¼öÅë¿¡ ¹°ÀÌ Â÷¿À¸£¸ç ¸·´ë°¡ ³ª¹«ÆÇÀÚ¸¦ ¶§¸®´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. À̷μ­ ÇÏ·çÀÇ ¿ÀÀü°ú ¿ÀÈÄÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¿¡ ³ª¹«ÆÇÀÚ°¡ ±Ý¼Ó ±¸½½À» ¿òÁ÷¿© ±¸½½ÀÌ ±æÀ» ÅëÇØ ³ª¾Æ°£´Ù. 

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ½Ã°£ ¾È³»ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â ½Ã°£À» ½ÊÀÌÁö½Å ÀÎÇü°ú Á¾, ºÏ, ±×¸®°í ¡À» ÅëÇØ ½Ã°¢Àû, û°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù, ½Ã°¢È­ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â ½ÊÀÌÁö½Å ÀÎÇüÀ» ȸÀü½ÃÄÑ µÎ ½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ½ÊÀÌÁö½Å ÀÎÇüÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ û°¢È­ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â Á¾ÀÌ µÎ½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ¿ï¸®¸ç, ¡°ú ºÏÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹ã¿¡ 30ºÐ¸¶´Ù ¿ï¸°´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ°Ý·ç´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀüȯÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇÑ ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹°ÀÌ °¡Àå Å« ¼öÅë¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸é¼­ ¹°ÀÌ Ã¤¿öÁú¼ö·Ï ÀÛÀº ¹°ÅëÀ» Åë°úÇϸç ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¾çÀÇ ¹°ÀÌ ½Ç¸°´õ¿¡ ä¿öÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½Ç¸°´õ¿¡ ¹°ÀÌ Ã¤¿öÁö¸ç, ¸·´ë°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¾ç¸¸Å­ ¶°¿À¸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. »ó´ëÀûÀÎ ½Ã°£À» Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ±×µéÀº °èÀý¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸¥ ¸·´ë¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸·´ë¿¡´Â µÎ ½Ã°£ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£ÀÌ Ç¥½Ã°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °¢ ½Ã°£Àº 8°³ÀÇ ±¸°£À¸·Î ³ª´²Á® ÀÖ´Ù. ¸·´ë°¡ ¶°¿À¸¦¼ö·Ï, ¸·´ë À§ Ç¥½ÃÀÇ ³¡ºÎºÐÀÌ ±Ý¼Ó ±¸½½À» ºÎµúÈ÷°Ô ÇÏ¿© ¸Å µÎ½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ¶³¾îÁö°Ô µÇ°í, ±¸½½Àº ºÏ, ¡, ȤÀº Á¾À» Á¤ÇØÁø ½Ã°£¿¡ Ä¡°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ±Ý¼Ó ±¸½½ÀÇ ¹«°ÔÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ÁغñµÈ ÀÎÇüµéÀÌ ³ª¿Í Á¤È®ÇÑ ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁØ´Ù.

ÀÚ°Ý·ç´Â ´ç½Ã ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô Á¤¿À, ÀÚÁ¤, ±×¸®°í ¼¼³¢ ½Ä»ç ½Ã°£ µî Áß¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£À» Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁִµ¥ Å« µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ º¸°í ÀÚ°Ý·çÀÇ ¿ø¸®±îÁö ¾Ë¾Æ°£´Ù¸é, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ°Ý·çÀÇ ¿ì¼ö¼ºÀ» ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ ´õ Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

 

 

 

 

ÀÌÁö¹Î °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ  webmaster@ignnews.kr

<ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ © °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ®, ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö>

ÀÌÁö¹Î °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¸¥±â»ç º¸±â
iconÀαâ±â»ç
½Å¹®»ç¼Ò°³¤ý±â»çÁ¦º¸¤ý±¤°í¹®ÀǤýºÒÆí½Å°í¤ý°³ÀÎÁ¤º¸Ãë±Þ¹æħ¤ýû¼Ò³âº¸È£Á¤Ã¥¤ýÀ̸ÞÀϹ«´Ü¼öÁý°ÅºÎ
¼­¿ï½Ã °­³²±¸ ¼±¸ª·Î 704, 10Ãþ 593È£(û´ãµ¿, û´ãº¥Ã³ÇÁ¶óÀÚ)  |  ´ëÇ¥ÀüÈ­ : 02)511-5877   |  ¹ßÇàÀÏÀÚ : 1995³â 4¿ù 6ÀÏâ°£
µî·ÏÀÏÀÚ : 2018³â 2¿ù 28ÀÏ  |  µî·Ï¹øÈ£ : ¼­¿ï ¾Æ 04996  |  È¸Àå : Á¶¾çÁ¦  |   ¹ßÇàÀÎ : Á¶ÀÎÁ¤  |  ÆíÁýÀÎ : Á¶ÀÎÁ¤
û¼Ò³âº¸È£Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ : Á¶¾çÁ¦
Copyright © 2024 °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ®. All rights reserved.
Back to Top