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Nature vs NurtureThe psychological influence of childhood¡¯s surroundings in formation of perosonalities
ÀÓ¼ö¿µ °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2021.12.06 15:17

In modern society, people possess a clear, distinct line between extroverts and introverts. An extroverted person is more outgoing, sociable, and an introverted person is more quiet, hardworking. The statistics estimate that extroverts outnumber introverts significantly, approximately by a 3 to 1 ratio. It is still a controversial topic whether these particular characters are formed primarily by external factors or genetics. Francis Galton, the English polymath, named this debate “nature vs nurture”.    

The proponent of the “nature” view argues that human beings possess inherent personalities that can never be changed by external influences. According to them, one’s destiny whether he or she would become an extrovert or introvert is predetermined, and there are no way parents could transform. 

However, the book Educated, written by Tara Westover in 2018, advocates for opposing views. It depicts a woman’s childhood memory and how her surroundings, including her parents, brothers, friends, and schools, had transformed her entrenched personality. As shown by the book, one’s character can always change throughout a lifetime. Maintaining the belief of the “nature” view would prevent individuals from endeavoring and attempting to change their characters because they believe that their personalities are predestined. 

There is still no definite answer to this question. More psychological and medical researchers are needed for one view to winning over another. However, regardless of whether one view is correct or not, children must be provided with a refined, liberated environment for them to represent their personalities freely without oppressive forces. Every personality has its strength and there is no need to labor for a change.


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