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Russia-Japan DisputeKuril Islands
À¯°¡¿¬ °­³²Æ÷½ºÆ® Çлý±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2022.06.27 21:16

Due to the Russian- Ukrainian war, the South Kuril Islands dispute between Russia and Japan has aggravated.  

The Kuril Islands are a chain of islands between Hokkaido, Japan, and the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

Russia claims to have acquired the Kuril Islands through the Yalta Agreement during the Soviet era. In addition to the territory lost by the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, the Kuril Islands were guaranteed rights.

 However, the Japanese deny that the Yalta Agreement is not a legal document related to the attribution of the territory. In addition, the four islands claimed by Japan are not part of the Kuril Islands but belong to Hokkaido, and even if the San Francisco treaty renounces the Kuril Islands, it does not renounce their rights to the islands.

 Currently, Russia has “effective control” over the Kuril Islands but allowed Japan to practice fishing. However, Russia banned Japan from fishing around the Kuril Islands after Japan failed to pay the requirements for the treaty signed in 1998. 

After the Russian-Ukrainian war, Japan actively participated in sanctions such as banning exports to Russia and expelling diplomats. As a result, Russia says it will stop negotiating a peace treaty.

Because of such regulations, Russia put Japan on the “Unfriendly Countries List”. Russia also launched missiles around the Kuril Islands to show its power on the Kuril Islands.
The Russian-Ukraine war has worsened the relationship between Russia and Japan, and the territorial dispute over the Kuril Islands shows no sign of resolution for the time being.


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